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Southeast Asian marathon runners on a coastal road in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, during the Borneo International Marathon at sunrise
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Borneo International Marathon (BIM): Runner's Guide

Last updated: 21 June 2026

What is the Borneo International Marathon?

The Borneo International Marathon (BIM) is Sabah's flagship road race, held each May in Kota Kinabalu. It is AIMS-sanctioned, offers full, half, 10 km and 5 km categories, and is known for a flat, fast coastal course.

What is the Borneo International Marathon?

The Borneo International Marathon, usually shortened to BIM, is Sabah's biggest and best-known running event. It is a city marathon staged in Kota Kinabalu, the state capital, and has grown into a fixture of the Southeast Asian running calendar. The race combines a competitive, internationally certified full marathon with shorter distances that welcome thousands of recreational runners and families.

Because it is sanctioned by AIMS, the course is measured to international standards — a detail that matters to serious runners but that also signals the event's organisational quality to first-timers and overseas visitors.

When and where is BIM held?

BIM takes place annually in May, traditionally on the last weekend of the month. The host city is Kota Kinabalu, with the race centred on the Likas Stadium area where the start and finish lines are set up. The May timing places the event in Sabah's drier season, which helps with race-day conditions, though humidity remains a factor in the tropics.

Race categories and distances

BIM caters to every level of runner with four distances:

CategoryDistanceBest for
Full marathon42.195 kmExperienced distance runners and PB seekers
Half marathon21.1 kmRegular runners building toward a full
10 km10 kmFitness runners and improvers
5 km5 kmFamilies, beginners and fun runners

Age-category awards are presented alongside overall champion prizes, so competitive runners in every age band have something to race for.

What the course is like

BIM's signature feature is its flat, fast coastal course. Starting and finishing at the Likas Stadium area, the route runs along Kota Kinabalu's waterfront, giving runners open views across the South China Sea. The minimal elevation change makes it one of the friendlier marathons in the region for chasing a personal best — provided you manage the tropical heat and humidity.

Who runs BIM?

The field is a broad mix. Local Sabahan and Peninsular Malaysian runners make up the core, but BIM also attracts a notable international contingent — runners who combine the race with a tropical holiday. With 10,000-plus participants across the four distances in 2024, the atmosphere is part competition, part festival, especially around the shorter 5 km and 10 km events.

Tips for running BIM

The biggest challenge at BIM is not the course profile but the climate. Hydration and early pacing matter more here than on a temperate marathon.

💡 Respect the tropical heat

Even on the flat coastal route, humidity builds quickly after sunrise. Start conservatively, take fluids at every station, and acclimatise with a few days in Kota Kinabalu before race day. Book accommodation near Likas early — race weekend fills the city.

Frequently asked questions

Q When is the Borneo International Marathon held?
BIM is held annually in May, typically on the last weekend of the month, in Kota Kinabalu. The early-year timing falls in Sabah's drier season, and the race traditionally starts and finishes around the Likas Stadium area.
Q What distances can I run at BIM?
BIM offers four categories: the full marathon (42.195 km), the half marathon (21.1 km), a 10 km, and a 5 km. The shorter distances make it a family-friendly event suitable for first-timers as well as competitive runners.
Q Is the Borneo International Marathon an official, certified race?
Yes. BIM is sanctioned by AIMS (the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races), which means the full marathon course is measured and certified to international standards — important for runners chasing official qualifying times.
Q How many people run the Borneo International Marathon?
BIM is Sabah's largest mass-participation race, with more than 10,000 runners in its 2024 edition across all four distances. The field mixes Sabahan and Malaysian runners with a strong contingent of international visitors.
Q Is the BIM course hard?
No — BIM is known for being flat and fast. The coastal route along Kota Kinabalu's waterfront has minimal elevation change, making it a popular choice for runners aiming for a personal best in tropical conditions.
Q Why do international runners choose BIM?
International runners are drawn by the combination of a flat, certified course, tropical scenery along the South China Sea, and the chance to pair the race with a Kota Kinabalu holiday — islands, food, and Mount Kinabalu are all close by.
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